One Is a Poet. One Pleaded Guilty to a Felony. Here’s How the Second Wave of AI Billionaires Is Worth $59 Billion.

The latest wave of AI wealth isn’t coming from chips or data centers. It’s coming from founders who applied AI to old industries.

By Jonathan Small | edited by Dan Bova | Jun 11, 2026
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The first wave of AI billionaires — Jensen Huang, Sam Altman and their ilk — built chips, data centers and LLMs. The second wave is different. According to , 19 new AI billionaires emerged in the past year, worth a combined $59.3 billion, and most of them got rich by applying AI to industries that already existed.

One is a published poet who built an AI assistant for doctors now used in more than 100 million patient meetings. Another bootstrapped a data-labeling company to $1 billion in annual revenue without taking a single dollar of outside funding. Three have no college degrees. One pleaded guilty to a federal felony.

The newcomers are targeting law, healthcare, customer service and software development — sectors where AI can automate expensive professional work at scale. The first wave built the engine. The second wave is driving it somewhere.

The first wave of AI billionaires — Jensen Huang, Sam Altman and their ilk — built chips, data centers and LLMs. The second wave is different. According to , 19 new AI billionaires emerged in the past year, worth a combined $59.3 billion, and most of them got rich by applying AI to industries that already existed.

One is a published poet who built an AI assistant for doctors now used in more than 100 million patient meetings. Another bootstrapped a data-labeling company to $1 billion in annual revenue without taking a single dollar of outside funding. Three have no college degrees. One pleaded guilty to a federal felony.

The newcomers are targeting law, healthcare, customer service and software development — sectors where AI can automate expensive professional work at scale. The first wave built the engine. The second wave is driving it somewhere.

Jonathan Small • Founder, Strike Fire Productions

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Jonathan Small is a bestselling author, journalist, producer, and podcast host. For 25 years, he... Read more
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